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For the self-employed

Self-Employed Tax Calculator

Short answer

If you work for yourself, one part of your tax bill surprises people most: the self-employment tax. Enter your profit and see it, plus how much to put aside from each payment. It runs in your browser, and nothing you type is stored or sent.

Self-employment tax calculator

What else do self-employed people owe?

Self-employment tax is one part. You usually also owe federal income tax, and many states charge their own tax too.

Most people pay all of it through estimated payments during the year instead of one bill in April.

  • Full federal estimate: the 1099 tax calculator.
  • Four payments and due dates: the quarterly tax calculator.
  • Lower the bill: keep a receipt for every business cost.

How it's calculated

Self-employment tax = Social Security + Medicare on 92.35% of your profit

  • Net earnings = profit × 92.35%.
  • Social Security = 12.4% of net earnings, up to a wage base of $184,500.00. Wages from a job use up part of that base first.
  • Medicare = 2.9% of net earnings, with no limit.
  • Additional Medicare tax = 0.9% on earnings above $200,000.00 (single), $250,000.00 (married filing jointly) or $200,000.00 (head of household), counting wages.
  • Under $400.00 of net earnings there is no self-employment tax.

The rates and limits come from the same IRS and SSA figures as our quarterly tax calculator.

Worked example

Example · single, $45,000.00 profit
Net earnings$41,557.50
Social Security$5,153.13
Medicare$1,205.17
Self-employment tax$6,358.30
Share of profit14.1%
Deductible half$3,179.15
A single self-employed person with $45,000 of profit after expenses. It leaves out income tax, state tax and credits.

Other calculators for people running their own business

Keep the records with ReceiptKit

ReceiptKit is a receipt scanner with a business or personal switch, tax paid totals and exportable reports. Scan your business receipts as you pay, and your costs are ready when you need to lower your profit. See the tax report and export features.

FAQ

Why do I pay more tax than an employee on the same pay?

An employee pays half of Social Security and Medicare and the employer pays the other half. When you are self-employed you pay both halves, which is why the rate is higher.

Do I pay this tax if I have a day job too?

Possibly. Wages from the job use up part of the Social Security wage base first, so the calculator has a field for your W-2 wages.

Will my business expenses lower this tax?

Yes. The tax is figured on profit, so every deductible expense lowers it. Enter your profit after expenses.

Is this the amount I send to the IRS?

It is an estimate of the self-employment part only. Your actual bill is figured on Schedule SE when you file, together with your income tax.

Sources

Rates and rules checked on official IRS and SSA pages on 2026-10-25. This calculator gives an estimate of U.S. federal self-employment tax only. It is not tax advice and does not calculate income tax, state tax, credits or special cases such as church employee income or farm income. Ask a tax professional before you file or make a payment.

Keep every receipt ready for tax time.

ReceiptKit keeps receipts, deductions and exports together with no sign-up.

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